The first part of the article is here. Each enclave along the Armenian-Azerbaijani border has its own unique characteristics. Below, we present the specific issues related to each of them. …

Israel-Azerbaijan relations are based on strategic interests and are dynamically developing in several areas. In recent months, Tel Aviv and Baku have been increasingly strengthening their relations, which can have …

General Information On March 30, the Central Electoral Commission decided[i] that early city council elections will be held in the communities of Gyumri and Parakar. This decision[ii] is based on …

Among the most urgent and complex issues in the Armenian-Azerbaijani border demarcation are the solutions related to Armenian (Artsvashen) and Azerbaijani (Upper Voskepar/Yukhari Askipara, Sofulu-Barkhudarlu, Tigranashen/Karki) enclaves. Although until the …

Introduction The social and political developments in Armenia in 2018 marked the beginning of the country’s democratic transformation. This qualitative shift in the political regime was also[i] recognized by several …

Introduction In recent months, tensions between Azerbaijan and Russia have significantly escalated, primarily due to the crash of an Azerbaijani aircraft at the end of 2024. This article examines the …

Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, all newly independent republics faced the challenge of delimiting and demarcating their former inter-republican borders. In the western part of the USSR, including …

In recent weeks, Azerbaijan’s political leadership has intensified its rhetoric regarding Armenia. This shift became particularly evident in interviews given by Ilham Aliyev to Russian state television on December 18[i] …

The Ceremony On January 20, 2024, Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 47th President of the United States. The geopolitical significance of this event is difficult to overstate. Trump’s presidency …

Introduction  On December 5, 2024, the National Assembly approved a package of amendments to the RA Electoral Code and related laws. This concluded a process that lasted approximately two years, …